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Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Common scams in Addis Ababa

9 reported scam patterns travellers run into in Addis Ababa, what they look like, and how to sidestep them.

Last updated 2026-08-11

National Museum of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa
Photo: Richard van Alphen · Public domain · source

Pictured: National Museum of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa.

high1. Distraction theft

Organised pickpocketing in Merkato and on the light rail, working in groups in the crush.

high2. Taxi meter fraud

Bole airport drivers quoting in US dollars at several times the local fare, and refusing to use the meter within the city.

high3. Currency shortchange

Black-market currency exchange offering rates far above the official one, settled with counterfeit or short-counted notes, and illegal for both parties.

high4. Other

The 'student friend' approach: a warm conversation leading to a coffee ceremony or bar, where the bill arrives at many times the going rate and departure is obstructed.

medium5. Menu / bill switching

Tourist-area restaurants applying undisclosed service and 'cultural show' charges to the bill.

medium6. Other

Shoe-shine and street services performed without being requested, with a large fee demanded afterwards.

medium7. Counterfeit goods

Imported religious crosses and 'antique' manuscripts sold as Ethiopian Orthodox artefacts.

medium8. Other

Trekking and Danakil tour operators collecting full payment for permits, vehicles and guides that are downgraded or absent on the day.

medium9. Other

Unofficial 'guides' at the museums and churches who attach themselves and charge for commentary that is included in the ticket.

Every entry above describes a pattern reported in an area of Addis Ababa, not an accusation against a specific business. Sources are labelled on each entry.

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