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Cartagena, Colombia

Traditions and customs in Cartagena

5 customs and traditions in Cartagena — what they are, and how to take part without causing offence.

Last updated 2026-08-11

1. Champeta

Champeta
Photo: fundaciongabo · CC BY SA 2.0 · source

Afro-Colombian dance music born in the city's barrios, played loud everywhere.

2. Palenquera fruit sellers

Palenquera fruit sellers
Photo: Luz Adriana Villa A. · CC BY 2.0 · source

Women in bright dresses selling fruit from bowls, from the free town of San Basilio de Palenque.

Watch outA photograph is expected to be paid for — agree the amount first rather than being told after.

3. Emerald buying

Emerald buying
Photo: Luz Adriana Villa A. · CC BY 2.0 · source

Colombia produces most of the world's fine emeralds and the city has dealers.

Watch outStreet and hotel-lobby sellers offering certificates that mean nothing. Buy from an established dealer or not at all.

4. Vallenato

Vallenato
Photo: krossbow · CC BY 2.0 · source

Accordion-led music from the Caribbean coast, and the region's own sound.

5. Sombrero vueltiao

Sombrero vueltiao
Photo: camilo_marino · CC BY SA 2.0 · source

The black-and-white woven hat from Córdoba, and a national emblem.

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