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Chengdu, China

Traditions and customs in Chengdu

5 customs and traditions in Chengdu — what they are, and how to take part without causing offence.

Last updated 2026-08-09

1. Teahouse culture

Teahouse culture
Photo: Shuaizhi Tian · Pexels License · source

Chengdu's defining social institution — hours over one cup, mahjong, and nobody hurrying.

2. Sichuan opera and face-changing

Sichuan opera and face-changing
Photo: 开 心 · Pexels License · source

Bianlian, where masks change faster than the eye follows, and the technique is a guarded secret.

3. Ear cleaning

Ear cleaning
Photo: Public Domain Photos · CC BY 2.0 · source

A teahouse service with a set of specialised tools, performed in public and oddly popular.

4. Mahjong

Mahjong
Photo: Paul Keller · CC BY 2.0 · source

Played everywhere, loudly, and by rules that differ from every other province.

5. Hotpot as a social form

Hotpot as a social form
Photo: Huu Huynh · Pexels License · source

Communal, long, and the default way to spend an evening with anyone.

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