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Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Traditions and customs in Mecca

5 customs and traditions in Mecca — what they are, and how to take part without causing offence.

Last updated 2026-08-09

1. Umrah rites

Umrah rites
Photo: Camera Eye · CC BY 2.0 · source

Ihram, tawaf, sa'i and then cutting the hair — performable at any time of year.

2. Hajj

Hajj
Photo: Al Jazeera English · CC BY SA 2.0 · source

The five-day pilgrimage in Dhul Hijjah, obligatory once for those able, and requiring a ministry-issued permit.

Watch outUnlicensed agents abroad sell packages with accommodation, transport and permits that do not exist. Only ministry-licensed operators can issue genuine permits.

3. Ihram

Ihram
Photo: Al Jazeera English · CC BY SA 2.0 · source

Two unstitched white cloths for men, ordinary modest dress for women, entered at fixed boundary points.

4. Zamzam water

Zamzam water
Photo: Al Jazeera English · CC BY SA 2.0 · source

Drawn from the well within the mosque and distributed free in coolers throughout.

Watch outBottled 'zamzam' sold outside is frequently not from the well; the mosque distributes it at no cost.

5. Talbiyah

Talbiyah
Photo: Camera Eye · CC BY 2.0 · source

The chant repeated from entering ihram until the rites begin — heard constantly across the whole city.

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