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Xi'an, China

Traditions and customs in Xi'an

5 customs and traditions in Xi'an — what they are, and how to take part without causing offence.

Last updated 2026-08-09

1. Tang dynasty music and dance

Tang dynasty music and dance
Photo: shankar s. · CC BY 2.0 · source

Court performance reconstructed from Tang records, staged nightly with dinner.

2. Shadow puppetry

Shadow puppetry
Photo: taylorandayumi · CC BY 2.0 · source

A Shaanxi tradition with translucent leather figures and sung narration.

3. Paper cutting

Paper cutting
Photo: maltman23 · CC BY SA 2.0 · source

Folk paper-cut design, still made for windows and festivals in the villages around the city.

4. Silk Road heritage

Silk Road heritage
Photo: xiquinhosilva · CC BY 2.0 · source

Xi'an was Chang'an, the eastern terminus, and the Hui community is the living evidence.

5. Calligraphy at the Forest of Steles

Calligraphy at the Forest of Steles
Photo: Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D. · CC0 · source

A museum of 3,000 inscribed stone tablets, and a working reference for calligraphers.

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