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Zanzibar, Tanzania

Traditions and customs in Zanzibar

5 customs and traditions in Zanzibar — what they are, and how to take part without causing offence.

Last updated 2026-08-11

1. Dhow sailing

Dhow sailing
Photo: Rod Waddington · CC BY SA 2.0 · source

Lateen-rigged wooden boats still working the channel, and the standard sunset trip.

Watch outSunset cruises sold on the beach by people with no boat, no licence and no intention of returning your deposit.

2. Taarab music

Taarab music
Photo: dalbera · CC BY 2.0 · source

Swahili sung poetry over an orchestra of oud, violin and qanun — Egyptian and Indian influence throughout.

3. Henna

Henna
Photo: Woodlouse · CC BY SA 2.0 · source

Intricate black or red designs applied for weddings and festivals, and offered to visitors.

4. Zanzibari doors

Zanzibari doors
Photo: Olivier Lejade · CC BY SA 2.0 · source

Carved teak doors with brass bosses, the older Indian ones domed and the Omani ones square.

5. Modest dress

Modest dress
Photo: Rod Waddington · CC BY SA 2.0 · source

Zanzibar is overwhelmingly Muslim, and covered shoulders and knees away from the beach are expected rather than optional.

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